Ngā Whakarerekē Huringa o te Kāwhata Motokā Hikoiti o Te Ao

Ngā Whakamōhihi o te Wāhanga i te Waikara o ngā Kāreti Hīnengaro Hōu

Te Pūngao o ngā Kāreti NEV ki te Ao: 35% CAGR me 14M Nuinga I Werohia i te 2023

I tae noa atu te hoko i uta nei o ngā motokā hou ēneiti (NEVs) ki tētahi whakatūnganga nui, i tohu ai te 35% whanonga ā-urunga kotahi (CAGR) i ngā tau whai muri. Mai i tētahi pūrongo o Te Tira Ēneiti o te Ao (IEA), kua whakaheke i te 14 miriona NEV i hokona i te tau 2023, me te whakaatu i te tonu nui o te hiahia whawhai a te ao. Ko te whakapae nei ka puta mai i ētahi atu hanga, pērā i ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga hei whakahē i ngā taone, te mōhio o ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te haere whakamua, me te whakangaoa i te rautaki tuara. Hei tauira, kei roto i ngā whenua katoa, e mahi ana ngā kāwanatanga ki ngā ukiuki, ngā whakahoki moe moni, me te tautoko i te whakangungu tuara hei āwhina i te whakaputa mai o ngā NEV. Ahakoa ko te nui o ngā whakangaoa i te rautaki pari i runga i ngā pari me te whakangungu tuara, kua waimaria ake, kua pai ake te whakaae i te whakarerekē mai i ngā motokā tūturu, ka whakahaere i te hoko o ngā NEV.

Ko ngā Motokā Pari Nui e Whakatutuki ana i te 74% o te Wāhi Kāwana

Nā ngā motokā hiko i raro i ngā whakahaere hiko (BEVs) i whakamana te mana o rātou i roto i te kāwhangahanga NEV, e pāngia ana 74% o te wāhi. Ko tēnei āhuatanga ka whakaatu i te hiahia o ngā hanga ki te whakapai i ngā whakahaere hiko me te whakapai i te paihere. Ki te whakaaturanga i te rorohiko, ko te whakamua i ngā whakahaere hiko, pērā i ngā wāhanga whakaritorito me te itinga o ngā utu, kua whakapakari i te whakaae BEV. Nā ngā whakamua e pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi, hei hoahoa i ngā puhipuhi me te whakamua i ngā tokoiti hiko. Ki te whakapai i te mōhiohio taiao, ka horahora ake ngā whakaaro whakamutunga ki ngā momo motokā hiko whanui, e whakaatu ana i te pai o ngā BEV i runga i ngā momo hāpai hiko i roto i te kāwhangahanga. Ki te whakaae i ēnei whakamua, ka taea e ngā hanga te whakapiki i te hunga kaiwhakamahi e whai ana i ngā motokā hiko.

Ko te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te kaiarahi me 60% o te whakahaere NEV o te ao

Kei te whai ngātahi te takiwā o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te mahi nui ki te whakato o ngā NEV o te ao, e paunga ana i te 60% o ngā hua whakato, me Ahihua e kuhuna ana. Nō te hanga nui a Ahihua, pēnei i te BYD, ka whakatū pūtake i ngā tauwhiro whakato, nā ngā mōhiohinga matua a te kāwanatanga hei whakarite i te whakato NEV. Ko te nohonga taketake i te takiwā o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i whakawhirinaki i ngā whakaaetanga i waenganui i ngā hanga nei, hei whakapakari i te hunga rautaki me ngā pūnaha whakato. Ka puta mai te whanonga ki te whakato NEV i te whakaaturanga a te kāwanatanga me ngā tikanga matua e hāngai ana ki ngā take ētahi, ā, e whakapakari anō hoki i te porihanga ōhanga. Nā enei tuhura ka taea e Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa te whakaeke hei rohe whakatupu mō te pūnaha whakato NEV o te ao, e whakarerekē ana i ngā momo whakahaere NEV o te ao.

Ngā Whirihora Hangarau e Whakatipu ana i te Whao Puta i te Aka EV

Ngā Pūkai Whakamua i ngā Pūtau Tūhonohono me ngā Renga 500+ km

Nā ngā hokomihia hou i te whakangungu pūnaha rīpora tihiwhenua e whakarerekē ana i te hanga mahi me te taumata o ngā motokā rītini. Ki te whai ake i ngā pūnaha rīpora whaea o mua, e tino pai ana ngā āhuatanga rīpora tihiwhenua ki te whakawhanake i te rahau paunu me ngā tohutohu haumaru atu. E āheinga nei te tukanga hangarau ki te whakamanahia ngā motokā rītini kia kitea ai ngā raenga e wātea ana i te 500 km, he mea nui tōnū hei whakapai i te whakaae kaiwhakamahi. Nā ngā kaiwhakautu i roto i te marae paetae i whakaaturia enei hokomihia ko ngā take nui hei whakaiti i ngā utu motokā me te whakaiti i te waehara, nā reira ka whakapai i te utu iti nui. Kaore e kitea i te hunga whakahirahira e whai ana i te whakamahere i ngā pūnaha rīpora tihiwhenua, engari ka taea e rātau te whakarerekētanga nui o te rorohiko motokā rītini.

Ngā Rārangi Motokā-ki-te-Waiora (V2G) He Whakarerekētanga i te Whakahaere Waiora

Nā ngā whakahaere motokā ki te tūranga (V2G) i whakatuwhera kētaki i te whakarerekē hōu i te whakahaere ēnei, pēnei ka whakaaetia ngā motokā ēnei kia whakahokia mai te ēnei ki te tūranga. Ko tēnei e whai ake nei i te whakapai i te huawaero ēnei katoa, ā, ka tukua anō he painga moni ki ngā uruhau o ngā motokā ēnei, ka kitea he oranga moni mā rātou i te werohia i te ēnei iti ki ngā wā tonu i te kahitanga. He maha ngā tāone kua whakauru pai ki te hunga V2G, ka whakaatuhia ngā nui o tēnei hei tautoko i te haumanu o te tūranga. Nui rawa te take o ngā whirinaki ture me ngā mahi kotahi ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ēnei mo te whakamutunga whanui o ngā whakahaere V2G. Ki te rangahau mai i ngā kaiarahi ēnei matua, he nui rawa te poteniale o te hunga V2G ki te whakapai i ngā taonga ēnei mō te tūroa.

Te Whakauru Pono Motokā i ngā Motokā Hīnengaro Hou

He aha te hanganga whitiwhiti mahara mō te hāpai i ngā momo kaihoki whakaata rawa e tū mai nei, ka tukua he nui ake ngā whakatangitanga i roto i te haumaru me te whanonga pai. Ka tohu ngā pūrongo i te whēako nui a ngā konohi ki ngā whiuwhiu ake o te kaihoki whakaata, ko ētahi atu kaihoko e whakaarohia ana te whakahaere tonu hei wāhanga o ā rātou hokohoko kaihoki hou. He mea nui ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā kaihoko kaihoki me ngā kaitaki matatika hei whakamua i ēnei pūkenga, whakatakoto i ngā kaihoki whakaata rawa āhua hou hei tūmomo mō te kaihoki whai noa iho. Ka kitea e ngā whakarato whakaaro he nui rawa te whakapai i roto i te paerewa hoko i ngā kaihoki rawa hou ina whakaae kia whakauru ai ngā take kaihoki rawa me ngā take whakaata, ka taea e ngā whatuahiko te whakawhiwhi i tētahi nuinga nui o te paerewa.

Ngā Whakapuakitanga Tuarua o te Rohe i te Mahi i ngā Kaihoki Rawa

Te Mana Nui a BYD o Hīnau i waenganui i ngā 8.1M Kīwirite i te 2023

Kei te whakamahara nui ngā mahi a BYD i roto i te kāwanatanga o Nū Tīrani mō ngā Motokā Huringa Pūtaiao (NEV), me te 8.1 miliona takiwhai whai wā i tae atu i te tau 2023. Ko tēnei kaikiri he whakaaturanga i ngā pūmanawa o BYD ki te aronui i te kāwanatanga e huri nei haere, ā, e tautoko ana i tētahi rōpū whakariterite o āheinga me ngā tohutohu utu whai mana. Ki te kōrero a ngā kaihanga rangahau motokā, kāore anō te mana o BYD i runga i ngā nuinga hoko noa iho, engari ka whai anō i te mana ki roto i ngā huarahi whakamua o te kāwanatanga me ngā whakaaro o ngā kaiwhakamua. Ko ngā pānga o te whēako a BYD kei raro i Nū Tīrani, ko tēnei he taumata pai nui ki ngā kaihoko motokā o te ao e hiahia ana ki te whakapuakitia ō rātou whenua i roto i te kāwanatanga o te ao. Ka whai a BYD i te whēako, ka kitea e ngā matenga tuawhiti kua taea te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā whenua o te ao, e whakapakari ana i ngā hononga hei tauturu i tōna mana o te ao.

Te Puta Whakaae 2030 o Uropihei ki ngā Motokā Wāhi Kāwāhi Kei te Whakangungu i ngā Hoko Motokā Hou

Te pūnaha whakamutu a te Rōpū Tiriti o te Ēropi i ngā motokā hou me ngā pūmotu torotika (ICE) ki te tau 2030 he mōhiohanga nui mo te whai iho o ngā taunaki motokā hoki e rima ana i te whenua. Ko tēnei ture hei whakaiti i ngā whekewehe kāpona, whakaatu mai i tēnei ka hiahia te hunga whatiwhati motokā ki te whakawhanake ki te hanga motokā hoki (EV) kia tutuki ai ngā ture herehere me te tiakina i ngā tāngata motokā hou. Ko te wāhanga whakarite ki enei ture ka puta mai he whakarereke i ngā mahere kaiwhaiwhai, e whakaatu ana i ngā mahi mōhiohia mai i ngā whenua pērā i a Norui me ā Nīhihi, e whakatū mai ana i ngā toha nui mo te whakaae ki ngā motokā hoki. Ki te kōrero a te Rōpū Tiriti o te Ēropi me ngā whakahoki i roto i te whenua, kei te whakapaku nei enei ture i te ara o te hanga me te whakamahi motokā i te Ēropi, whakatupu i tētahi tūroa whakatika mo te haere.

Whaihua Whakariterite i te Arai: 1.4M BEVs I Whakaaetia Ki Nga Toha Tāke

Kei te Pātiki Hōu, i hokona ngāwhai tae noa atu ki te 1.4 miliona i ngā Motokā Pūngao Whakarite (BEVs), nō te mea ka whiwhi ākana takutaku hei whakatipu i te whakamahere motokā pūngao (EVs). Nā ēnei āhuatanga moni i kitea te pai, nā te whakaatu i ngā pūrongo ā-hoko e whakaatu ana i ngā whakarerekē o ngā kaihoko ki ngā motokā pai-ā-whenua. Ka taea pea te roa o ēnei āhuatanga moni e whakaae ana ngā ture rōpū me ngā ture motu hei whakawhiti i ngā take huringa ā-huarangi. Hei aha, kei ngā whakarato motokā ka whakaputa mai he mōhiohio nui rawa atu i ngā whakarerekē me ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko, ka whaihua noa iho i ngā hangaenga pūngao pūngao, pēnei i Tesla, e āhei ana ngā momo motokā ki ngā āhuatanga moni nei. Ki te whakarerekē ngā ture, ka hiahia rawa atu ki te mōhiohio i ngā ratonga me ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko hei whakangungu i te whakatipu i te wā ekepana o ngā motokā pūngao o te Pātiki Hōu.

Ngā Taumata Whakaritorito Tahi me ngā Ataari Whakatipu

Te Whakahokia i te 70% i ngā Hokohoko Motokā Pūngao o India ki ngā Waka Hangaitanga

Ko te paetae motokā rīpea (EV) o India i kitea he whai hua nui rawa atu 70% i roto i te kāwhangatanga o ngā motokā horahanga. Ko tēnei whai hauhere noa iho i whakaritea e ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga, ā, ina whai pūtea tautoko me ngā ture herehere i ngā taiao e pai ana ki te tautoko i te haere waka i runga i te waiora whenua. He mea whakatau mai hoki i ngā purongo a ngā mātāwaka i roto i te whenua motokā, ko te mea e taea ana tēnei taurangi hei whai, nō te mea hoki ko te whakapakari i te tirohanga kia iti ai te upoko i runga i ngā waihangatanga waiora me te tautoko i ngā ratonga haere whai mana. Ahakoa, kei raro tonu ngā whakahē, me te hiahia a ngā kaihanga kaiwhakatū ki te whakarerekē ki ngā momo hangarau hou me ngā take whakamutunga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. Ko ngā nuinga nui, pērā i Tata Motors me Mahindra & Mahindra, e whakamahi ana i enei tūmomo whai hua, e whakatū ana i te nui o ngā tūtohitanga ki te hunga rorohiko EV me te whakawhanake i ō rātau mana haere, e whakaaturia ana i te whakaaturanga matatika hei whakamana i tēnei whai hua.

Kua Whakaiti nei te Ratonga Whakaaetanga o Thailand ki te Tuaropaki Kiwi

Kua whakanuia te whakamahere EV o Tailandi, me te hanga mai ngā kaihoko ki waho e whaiwhai ana i te taumata whitu nui atu, inohi rawa atu i ngā hononga matua me ngā kaihanga hōngi i Āhia. I ngā tau whai muri nei, ka puta he rahi nui ngā uiuitanga kaihoko, koia nei te take i kitea ai a Tailandi hei tangata paihere i te kāwanatanga EV ki runga o Tai Hauāuru. Ko te angitūtanga o enei hononga i kitea i ngā mahi kotahi hei whakawhiti kōrero me ngā rauemi, ka taea te whakahaere piri tonu me te whakapakari i roto i te paerunga EV o Tailandi. Heoi anō, ka whakaatu ngā whakarite whenua i enei hononga hei here whakatutuki mo te whakapakari, ka tuku he ara ki ngā whenua nei ki te whakatika i ō rātou tuhinga whakahaere mo ngā motokā hiko. Ki mua i te waenganui, he nui te hiahia ki te whakawhanake i te tuhinga whakahaere EV o Tailandi, whakatakoto i te marae whakatipu mō tēnei paerunga e whai ake nei.

Ngā Whakamomori Hanganga mo ngā Rīpoata Hiko i Te Takiwa Tamariki

Kei Ahi Amehika e whai ana i ngā whakamāoritanga nui i te whakatūwhiti kaihau rīpea mō ngā motokā rīpea, e toro atu ana i ngā hiranga o te takiwā ki te whakaaetanga o ngā motokā rīpea. Ahakoa he whituwhitinga ake ngā paihikara o ngā motokā rīpea, ka noho muri te taupānga o te hanga iwi, me te kuhu atu i ngā whakatū whakahaere. He pūrongo mai i ngā whenua motokā e whakaatu ana i te hiahia nui ki te whakapai i te iwi hei tiwhikete i tēnei raru. Ko te tūtohu ā-pūtea me ngā take whakawhiti kaimahi o waho hei huarahi taea ai te whakatika i ēnei raru. Kei te whakatauira nei ngā whenua pērā i Brazilia me Mēxiko i ngā tūranga tuatahitanga kē hei whakapai i ngā wāhi kaihau, e tohe ana ki te mana o te takiwā ki te whakaae ki ngā raru nei. Ahakoa he whituwhitinga ake ngā paihikara o ngā motokā rīpea, ka nui ake te whanonga ki te hanga i tētahi iwi matua hei tautoko i te whakahokia ki ngā motokā rīpea hoki.

Ngā Whakamāoritanga me ngā Tauanga Anamata i te Whakaaetanga NEV

Ngā Raru Whakauru Pūkoro i ngā Tuaropari Hōu

Te whakarite pūraho o ngā paunu e whiwhi ana i tētahi take nui ki te whaiwhai o te ao i ngā motokā Hīkoi Hou (NEVs). Nō te rerekētanga o ngā momo paunu me ngā whakaritenga, ka whiro ake ngā utu hanga me te waweke i te kawe mōhiotia ki waenganui i ngā komihana mai i ētahi atu kaihoko, e whiu ana i te raraunga me te whāingaro o te whakaputa. Ki te whakaaetanga o ngā tohunga whenua, ko te korenga o ngā whakaritenga paunu whānui hei takotoranga nui i roto i te whaiwhai i ngā NEV, e whakamutunga ana i ngā paerewa hou me ngā hoko motokā mō-āhua. Ko ngā kaupapa kia whakatūria ai ngā tikanga whakarite, kei roto i ngā mahi tahi i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakawehi rangatira me ngā kaiarahi whenua. Hei tauira, ko ngā poropiti o te ao e kohikohi ana ki te whakatū whakaritenga mō te haumanu me te whakahoki paunu hei whakarite i te hanga. Ka taea te whakaoti i ēnei take ki te whakapai i te whaiwhai i ngā NEV, mā te iti i ngā utu me te whakapai i te whakawea matua o ngā motokā hīkoi.

tatauranga 2035: 45% o ngā Hoko Motokā Ka Hoki Koeke

Ki te 2035, he whakaatu tēnei i te mea ko ngā motokā eke pūngao e taea ana te whai wāhi mo āproximitet 45% o ngā kīwaha motokā o te ao. Ko te Mana Whakamahi Pūngao Huarahi (International Energy Agency) e whakaheke ana i tēnei whaihua ki runga i ngā ture taiao matatika me te hurihanga i ngā whakaaro kaiwhakamahi ki ngā whiringa motokā arohatia ake. Hei tā ngā take e mahi mai nei i tēnei nui ake, ko ngā hiranga i ngā mātātuhi paunu, te iti i ngā utu, me te nui ake i te whai wāhi o ngā hanganga whakarite paunu. Ki te whakariterite i tēnei hurihanga, ka tono ngā kaiwhakawehi motokā rautaki pakirehua ki te whakauru i te eke pūngao. Ka whakarerekē tēnei hurihanga i ngā pūtake mahi hanga hoki, ka huri anō hoki i te whakaaturanga o te kāwhangahanga motokā o te ao, ka tuku whakamua ngā momo takohanga me ngā momo ara hou hoki hei whakapakari i te rōpū motokā eke pūngao.

Nga Kairangi Kapaata i te Whakawhanake o ngā Tukutuku Eke Pūngao Nui

Te whakawhanake ake o ngā waka e rere ana i te waewae nui ki roto i te paerangi, ka taea te whakaatu i ngā whakaaro nui e pā ana ki te wea o te kauwhata. Ngā whenua āhuarangi me ngā whenua whitiwhiti, e whai ake nei i ēnei waka, ka takahi i ngā momo whakaaetanga e pā ana ki te kaiwhakamahana me te whanaketanga o te hanganga. Nā ngā pūrongo e hāngai ana mai i ngā kaitiaki o te kaiwhakamahana, ka whakaatu i ngā whanaketanga o te wea i mua, me te whakatōpūtanga o te kauwhata e paihere ana i te whakawhanake ake o ngā waka EV waewae nui. Ki te whakatika i ēnei whakaaro, ka tirohia ngā whakangao i te whakawhanake ake o te kauwhata me ngā puna kaiwhakamahana taiao hei whakamahia. Ka whakahē te hunga tohunga i te hiahia mō ngā whakangao matua mō te whakaputa kaiwhakamahana, ina whakauru atu ngā reta kaiwhakamahana me te tukutuku i ngā puna kaiwhakamahana taiao, hei whakatika i te kauwhata kia taea te whakamana i te tonu i runga i te whakawhanake ake o te kaiwhakamahana.