Kei te whai take nui ngā motokā hīkōrero hou (NEVs) ki te whakangaro i ngā taiao e taea ana e ngā pū kaihanga motokā. He mea kitea i ngā raraunga, ka taea e ngā NEV whakangaro i ngā tohu taiao e 50% anō atu, ā, kei reira te hunga nui ki te pakaru i te huringa ā-huarere. Nā te mea nei, he nui ngā whakapakoko i te wāhi o ngā pūtau ā-matua mō te huringa ā-huarere, ko te haere tonu ki ngā motokā hīkōrero e taea ai te whakangaro i te CO2 i ngā miriona tona ki te tau. Kua whakaatu ngā raraunga ā-taiao nui atu, e whakaū ana i te noho matua o te whakamahi i ngā NEV i runga i te whenua whānui.
Te whakatinanatia i ngā motokā hīkōra hou ki ngā wāhititanga wharepū ka taea te whakahēi i ngā mātai hau mōhio, ina whai kē, ko ngā NOx me ngā pūtaiao. Nā ngā tāone i whakauru nei ngā motokā hīkōra hou, ko te tuatahi i āhei ai te urutomo i ngā tahanga hau mōhio e toru tekau neke atu. Ko tēnei itinga i raro i ngā mātai ka tirohia he pai ake te hauora o te katoa i runga i te hau pai ake. He tino iti ngā mate hāpaihāu, e hono ana ki te hau kino, i te hauora pai ake. Ki te whakaaturanga o te Rōpū Hauora o te Ao, ko te itinga i raro i ngā mātai hau mōhio, nā ngā motokā hīkōra hou, ka tirohia he pai ake i ngā tatauranga hauora o te katoa, me te whakaaweawe pai ake mo ngā taiao wharepū e hiahia ana ki te pai ake i te hau.
Kei te whangai hoki ngā motokā hou nui i te whakamahere me te whakamahi i ngā puna waiora whakatūmomo hei oranga moe. Kia whakamahi i ngā waiora anōhē pūmau, pērā i te rā, te hau, me te wai mō te whakapae, whakatūria ana he tūtohu pai e kitea ana ki runga i te ao. Ko te whakauru o ngā paepae rā ki roto i ngā wāhi whakapae he hanganga nui e whakanui ana i tēnei hīkoi kahurangi. Hei whakamārama, kei te tuhia te nui o ngā take o ngā motokā hou nei ki te whakatupu i te tiaki i te waiora, e tika ana ki ngā whakaritenga whai waiora a te Ao Hurihuri i whakaatu mai ai te Katoa Tāwāhi. Ki te whakamahi i ngā taonga pūmau, ka noho ēnei motokā hei ara whai waiora me te pai tonu mō te waiwhai whenua.
Kei te whiwhi ngā motokā hōu i te kaitohu nui ki runga i te wā o tō rātou huanga, me te torangatū o 70% i runga. He whakaaturanga e ngā rangahaua i roto i te Tari Huringa Here Kura Huringa Ngaio o te Whenua o te Rarangi (NREL) he whakamana tēnei i te mea ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakaao motokā i te āhuatanga o $14,500 i runga i te 15 tau i mua i ngā motokā here pūngao matua. Ko tēnei whakapā mai hei tohutohu i ngā painga taihoa o te whakawhiti ki ngā motokā hou, me te whakapakari moni—ka nui ake ngā taenga ki te ara, ka nui ake hoki ngā whakamana i runga i ngā utu here.
Nō te whiwhinga moni i roto i te uru mai i ngā motokā hou o te pūngao hou, ka waihanga ake i te tirohanga kaiwhakarato raeti mō te whakawehenga i ēnei motokā e raro nei i te whenua. Hei tauira, kei ētahi whenua, ko te tuku iho ēnei raeti ki ngā wā kore pīkia, e hiahiatia ana ngā wheako mō ērā e whakawehenga i te pūnaha whenua. Ki te whakamatakitaki i ngā utu raeti ā-wheako, ka taea e ngā kaihoki whakaaturia i ngā wheako o te tau, e whakapakari ana i ngā paunga moni e pā ana ki ngā motokā hou o te pūngao. Ko te kaweake i ngā raeti ēnei he mea whakaaetanga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakapakari i ō rātou wheako mā te whakawehenga i te tūmomo whakawehenga, e whakamanahitia ana i te utu whakawehenga i raro i te kotahi.
Te paanga nui o te whakamana i te motokarai hou he mea nui he tirotiro i ngā porihanga moni i roto i te whakapae ki te kawe hiko i te kāinga. Ka noho ake te kawe hiko i te kāinga hei mea iti rawa i te whakamahi i ngā wāhi kawe nohoao, e whakaheke ana i ngā utu. Ko ngā whanunga kainga e taea ana te whakatū i ngā kawe motokarai hou ka ora ai ki te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko i waenganui. He tohutohu mō te kawe i te kāinga, inaianei i waenga o ngā wā iti tonu, ka taea te whakapae ki ngā pūtake whakaiti i runga i te whakamaharatanga i ngā tarifau nohoao. Ko tēnei tino take whakapae moni he take pai ki te whakaaro mō ngā motokarai hou, ā, mo enei kei te tino taea te whakatū i te kāinga.
Kua whakamana te tauranga o te rōpū motokā hou ā-Niuhiā o Tīrāni i runga i te wāhanga nui rawa, e pā ana ki te 50% kia maha i ngā hoko motokā hiko i te ao. Kua whai take tonu te whēako korekore nei i te hiahia matua o te whenua me te hiahia e whai ake nei i te ao. Hei tā ngā purongo hou, kua whiro noa iho ngā taunga moeke (EV) o Tīrāni i ngā tau hei tū mai, whakatūki atu i Tīrāni hei pono nui i te ao motokā hou ā-Niuhiā. Kia whai take tonu tēnei whēako ki te mana motuhake o Tīrāni, ā, ka whakapakari anō hoki tētahi take nui ki te whakatupu i te tahora o ngā motokā hiko hou i te tūroa.
Kei te whakaatu ngā whakapono o te kāwanatanga o Ingarangi ki te whakamahere i te whakaae ki ngā NEV, ā, kei raro i ēnei whakaaetanga matua me ngā huarahi kaiwhakarite. Hei tirohanga mō te whakapakari i ngā mahi kaiwhakamahi me te whakatipu i ngā pūkenga hanga. Kei te tirohia e ēnei kaupapa matatika i runga i ngā huringa matua a Ingarangi mo te tirotiro whenua me te noho kotahi i ngā huanga ā-enereti. Ki te whakamahere i ngā NEV, ka hiahia a Ingarangi ki te iti i tana ngenenge ki ngā paunu pūngao, whakarite ana he taumata whakatere anō ki te ao kāmuri me te noho kotahi i ngā huanga ā-enereti.
Ki te whai ake i ngā tūhura tautohetoa i a Rongotai nei, ko te kēhi moemoeā kia riro ai ngā waka NEV ki ngā rōpū otaota. Hoki hākuhaku i te Tairangi me ā Nui Tireni, e kitea ana ngā whakatau pūmau mō ngā kaiwhakato mō Reipūhua. Ko ngā hononga matua me ngā tohu hangarau he mea nui kia puta ai ngā kaiwhakato Reipūhua ki te whakawehi i a ratou tono i roto i te ao motokā o te ao. Ki te whakamahi i ēnei momo whakatau, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakato waka NEV o Reipūhua te whakapakari i te takoto whenua o te ao, ā, ka whai mana atu rātou ki runga i te ao.
Te whakatinanatia i ngā whakariterite taumaha mōhio āwhina i ngā uruhanga o ngā toa NEV kia mohio ai rātou i ō rātou pūtea takutai e taea ana i te wa kua heke nei i ngā wa kotahi. Ka whakamahia tēnei whakaaturanga i ngā utu iti me te tirotiro iho i te haere pai o te tīna, e hāngai ana ki te mea nui rawa atu i ngā wāhi take-ā-taiao. E hanga ana ngā takiwā mōhio kia tūhonohotia mai ki ngā rangahau whare, hei whakapai ake i te whakamahi take me te whakawhitiwhiti katoa i te whakahaere pai o te take whare. Ko ēnei whakamāorioranga ka tuhia hei whakaae noa tonu ki te ara whakamua ki ngā whakariterite, ki ngā whakahaere pai ake take i roto i te whenua motu.
Te whakamua hou i te hanganga pūraha kei te whakaatu i te whai take nui ki roto i te whenua o ngā motokā hou e pai ana i te taurangi ēneiti me te iti iho i ngā wā kia utu. He mea nui ngā whakatōpiri nei hei whakapai i te raenga haere me te mōhiohio o ngā motokā hou ēnei. Kua tohu ngā rorohiko i ngā kaupapa matatini e wehi ana i te whakamahere i ngā āhua pūraha, pērā i te whakauru i ngā pūraha tahuhu, e taea ana te puta mai i te tokomaha i te mahi e 2025. Ko tēnei whakaaturanga he tohu i te take nui o ngā momo pūraha matatini hei whakatika i te arataki ake o te haere tonu ki te waihangatanga.
Kei te nui ake te whakatuwhera i ngā waka huika kotahi ki te whakauru i ngā tītanga waiū kaihuruhuru, whakatōmuri i ngā huinga itiiti i waenganui i ngā waka huika me ngā matawhaitanga waiū pai. E ai ki tēnei whakauru, e āhei ai ngā waka huika kotahi ki te whakaputa mai i te waiū ki te tītanga i te wā o ngā tonu nui. Nā tēnei, ka tautoko ngā waka huika kotahi i te hanga i ngā tītanga pai ake mō te waiū, ka whiwhi i te tuku waiū me te whakanui i te whakamahere i ngā momo waiū pai anō hoki. Ko tēnei whakawhanake whakaaro e whakamana ana i te mahi a ngā waka huika kotahi ki te whakamua i ngā hiahia waiū kaihuruhuru o te ao me ngā whakatupu pai ake mō ngā tītanga mōhiohia.
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