Kei te whiwhi i mua ngā motokā eka (EVs) ki te tautoko i te iti i ngā āhuatanga kaiwhakaroto ahuroa, pērā i ngā niho nitrogena (NOx) me ngā huinga motu (PM), ka whakapai i te huarangi o ngā paerewa. Ko ngā āhuatanga nei i waenganui i ngā motokā tūturu kei te whiwhi i te nui atu ki ngā poroheke paerewa me ngā mate whakamomori, ka whakamutunga i te oranga o te hapori paihere. He nui rawa te noho pai o te hurihuri ki ngā EVs hei whakaiti i ngā pūngao hanga-waru, ā, heoi anō i roto i ngā tāone nui e maha ana ngā waka, pērā i Los Angeles me New York, kei reira ngā raraunga e tomo ana ki te 30% iti i ngā pūngao. Ka puta ake tēnei iti i te kaiwhakaroto hei pai tata mō te oranga o te hapori paihere, ka iti i ngā momori whakamomori me ērā āhuatanga hauora e pā ana ki ngā pūngao motokā, ka whakaae kia nui rawa ngā EVs hei tautoko i ngā taiao paerewa.
Te whakamana hoko i ngā motokā rīpora e tūhono ana ki ngā paihere ā-mokowāhi nui mō te taiao. Ki te pātai a te Kāwenga Pūngao Ora o te Ao (IEA), ka taea te whakarerekē nei i runga i te 1.5 piringa tono karboni i te ao i te tau 2030. Hei konohiti, kia tae atu i ngā paihere mō te maha o te wā, me whakatūria ngā uwha hoki i ngā puna pūngao whakaritorito hei whakatipu i ngā motokā rīpora. Ko tēnei e tiaki ana i ngā pai o te taiao hei whakapai me te whakatika i te wā. Ki te hanga i tētahi whakaheke whakawhitinga ki te rīporatanga, ka whakaiti haere ngā wheako ā-waka, ā, ka whakatipu hoki i te pūngao whakaritorito, me whakatupu i tētahi porowhita whakatika e painga ana i te taiao me te hapori. Ka tautoko tēnei whakarerekē i tētahi āheinga i te āhua taiao o ngā mahi tangata, me te whakamahina i ngā hua tuatahi mō te whakaiti āhuarangi i ngā pūngao huawai.
Kua whai wātanga nui ngā whakatupu hou i roto i te whakahoki pūtau, pēnei i ngā rara kapaataki, hei whakaiti i ngā momo paheko whenua e pā ana ki ngā motokā hiko. E taea ana e ēnei rara kapaataki te whakahoki i ōna taonga ki te 95%, ā, he wero matua ko ngā mete miromiro me te lithium i roto i ngā pūtau kua moe. Ko tēnei tūponotanga he ara whakahaere pai ake e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga i ngā motokā hiko hou. Ki te kōrero mai i tētahi pūrongo o te Kōmihana Whakahoki Pūtau, ka taea te whakahoki pai tuatahi te iti i te tono mo ngā rawa hou hei 50%. Ko tēnei panoni anō e whakapakari ana i te whakahaere pai, ā, ka hanga hoki e tēnei i ngā tūranga ā-hoko pai ki te whakaora i ngā waipore hei rauemi.
Te whakauru i ngā puna waiū anahera ki runga i te hangarau whakapōtaetanga EV, he mīhini e tū mai nei ki te ara whakatika ā-wāhi o te kaihiko rorohiko. Ka puta te hua nui rawa atu i te whakamahi i ngā paepae waiū ki te mahi iti hei whakamahi i te waiū ra, me te waiū hau. Ka whakapai te whakamahi i ngā motokā rorohiko i waenganui i ngā oranga pēnei ake o te waiū anahera, ka kitea te pai o te whakahaere i te tūmomo waiū. Ko ngā rautaki e tango ana i te 50% o ngā motokā rorohiko katoa o te ao i whakamahi i te waiū anahera hei whakapai i te kaihiko CO2 e teitei ana i te 200 miliona toni i te tau. Ko ēnei hua e whakaatu ana i te nui o te mahi a te waiū anahera hei hanga i tētahi ao e paihere ana i te pūmau waiū.
Nā ngā tautoko me ngā hua a te Kāwanatanga, i whakaatu nei i ngā kōwhiringa pērā i te kaupapa Clean Cities, e hanga ana i te tūranga mō te whakamahere ā-motu mō ngā kaihīkoi motu. E whiuhia ana e ēnei moni ngā waihanga i te hainuku e ai ki te whakawhanake i ngā motu i raro i ngā ara whakamua ki ngā motu ā-pū whenua. Hei tauira, hei whakaaturanga a Te Rangatira Adams, kua whakaritea e Taitokerau i tētahi whakawhanaketanga motu i runga i te 1,000 motu ā-pū whenua hou, i tautoko nei e tētahi tautoko a te Kāwanatanga mō ā $10.1 miliona. Ko ngā nohonga i roto i ngā kaupapa motu e kite ana i ngā tirotiro paihere moni me te whakapai pai i ngā mahi whakahaere. Nō reira, ko ngā motu ā-pū whenua e whakakapi ana i ngā whatu hoki o ngā tomo pū whenua, ā, e homai ana i ngā utu whakahaere iti atu me te pai rawa o te whakamahi pū whenua. Mā ngā kaupapa ture e taea ana te tautoko i ngā utu ki te 80% o ngā kaupapa whakamahere ā-motu, e whakamana ana i ngā tautohetohe haere ā-rohe.
Ko ngā kāwanatanga i roto i te ao katoa, he whiwhi ake rātou i ngā huringa nui hei whakarite i ngā pūtake whakamua mō te whakakore i ngā motokā pūhanga, me te whakahaukumea i te whārangi o ngā motokā ā-maire. Ko ngā wā whakakore e tūmomo ana hei whakamutu i te tau 2030 rānei ko 2035, ka whakaae ki ngā ture huringa nei hei whakauru i ngā ture ā-huringa e hiahia ana ki te whakaiti i ngā taiaoākana huaki karboni. Ki te kī ai ngā hangaere, ka puta mai te hokinga whakaora i te 70% i ngā taiaoākana motokā i roto i te Rūnanga o te Uepūropi i te tau 2035. Ko ēnei pūtake nui e whakahaumaru ana i te whēako whārangi mō ngā motokā ā-maire me te whakawhanake i ngā huarahi hou i roto i te take. Nō te mea hoki, ko te whakapiki i ēnei mahi tuatahitia e whai take ana hei whakatutuki i ngā huringa ā-rohe nui e whakatupu ana i ngā whakaaetanga o te ao, pērā i te Whakaaetanga o Pari. Ko te whakawhiti ki te haere ā-maire e tautoko ana i ngā huringa ā-taiao, ā, e whakapakari ana i te tono whenua me te whakawhanake i te whakatika ā-porihanga whakarawea.
Nā ngā whakamatakitaki huringa aronga i tūhia ai he mea kua noho nui ake ngā wheako whakaputu āhuarangi mō ngā motokā rīpora i te wā tuatahi, engari e āheinga ana ēnei ki te whakatūpato i aua wheako mō te wā e whai ana i ngā tūtohu hokiwhiti. Ki te whakaaturanga e te Rōpū o ngā Kaiwhakaaro Tika, ka puta e 50% iti rawa ngā huri āhuarangi mō ngā motokā rīpora i muri i īwa tau noho i te mahi. Ka nui ake tonu tēnei pūnaha hurihanga i te whakatūpato i ngā oranga hokiwhiti me ngā paiheretanga kua hangaia hei whakauru i roto i ngā horopaki motokā rīpora. Ko te mea atawhai anō, ko te hurihanga matua ki ngā puna āhua whenua e whakaiti ana i ngā huri āhuarangi e pā ana ki te hiko i whakamahia hei whakakapi i ēnei motokā. Nā ēnei atu take katoa ka whiwhi mai ngā painga ā-wāhine mea mō ngā motokā rīpora i runga i ō rātou huringa aronga.
Te whakahaere pūtake tonu o ngā paerahi motokaraihiko i te wā e noho mutunga ana he mea nui mo ngā mahi arohaehae me te itinga i ngā āhuatanga taiao. Kei te whiwhi i te hiahia nui ki ngā whakaaturanga, pērā i te whakahoki i ngā paerahi ki roto i ngā rōpū whatiwhati-enereti mo te whakatīnana i te wā o ōna ringa whenua me te whakapakari i te whakamahi. Ko tēnei whakaaturanga ka whakaiti haere i ngā kaiwhakawehi, ā, ka tautoko hoki i te whakangungu i ngā whakawai whatiwhati enereti, e hia nei hei tiaki i te oranga o te whakariterite motokaraihiko i te whakamuri i te wā. Nā te mea hoki, ko ngā ture mō te whakahaere i te waipiro whakahirahira me te whakarerekē paerahi he mea nui mo te whakaiti i ngā pānga kotahi. Ki te whakanuia te uaua o te whakarerekē me te whakatakoto i ngā tikanga herehere, ka whakaiti haere te tohu taiao o ngā paerahi kua mutu ōna wā. I te whakamātau mai o te mana motokaraihiko, ko te whakapakari i ēnei whakaaturanga mutunga-o-te-wā he whakamīharo nui mo te tiaki i te whanaketanga tuatahi me ngā pai taiao o ngā motokaraihiko.
Kei te whai kētangata ngā pūhā hiorangi hei whakarite i te hunga tauwhirotanga rīpeka (BEVs), ināianei e noho ana i ngā waka nui me te haere roa. Kei te whai take anō hoki te whanaungatanga i waenganui i ngā pūhā hiorangi me ngā BEV, hei whakapai i ngā mahi waka me te whakawaipu. Nā ngā kaupapa e taea nei te whakamahere i ngā takutaku o ēnei tekoteko rua, kei reira ngā take nui ki te whiwhi i te oranga haere rīpeka. Ko te whakangao i ngā tuhinga hiorangi he whakapai ake i tēnei whanaungatanga, nā tēnei e kite ai he oranga pai ake me te whenua pai mō te haere.
Kei te whakaaro he waihangatanga nui mō te rōpū motokā ekaetanga o te ao, ka taunga ki runga i te 26 miriona uiniti i te tau 2030, me ngā motokā huakīnewa i te mata o tēnei whakatipu. Ko tēnei whakatipu kei te whakaaroaro i te hiranga whakamua i ngā hanganga motokā, i te whakapakari i ngā pūtahi matua, ā, i te whakauru i ngā rangahau ake, ka puta hei whakarerekē i te whenua o ngā motokā ekaetanga. Ko ngā paetae hou o Te Rāwheori me te Uropi he mea nui ki te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā momo whakatipuranga kāore i mōhiotia mō te whakatipu me te whakahaere i ngā motokā i roto i te oranga, e tohu ana ki tētahi atea whakatipu noa iho mō te ekaetanga motokā me te whakaae i ngā whakahaere paihere.
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